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1 aeger
aeger, gra, grum (viell. verwandt mit dem lettischen īgt, verdrießlich, mürrisch sein), unwohl, I) physisch unwohl, unpäßlich, krank, leidend, angegriffen, erschöpft (Ggstz. sanus), a) v. leb. Wesen, deren Körper usw.: α) v. den Pers. selbst: Tiro, Cic.: mulier, Ter.: sus, Verg. u. Col.: aegrum simulare, sich krank stellen, Liv. u. (alqm) aegrum simulare, vorgeben, jmd. sei krank, Aur. Vict. – graviter aeger, Cic., nimis aeger, Gell.: homines aegri gravi morbo, Cic.: gravi et periculoso morbo aeger, Liv.: gravi corporis morbo aeger, Tac.: diutinis morbis aegra corpora, Liv.: aeger pulmonibus, Lucil. fr.: aeger vulneribus, Nep., ex vulnere, Cic. – aeger corpore, Curt. (vgl. unten no. II): aeger pedibus, Sall. u. Gell.: aeger oculis ex verna intemperie, Liv.: longā navigatione aeger, Tac. – später m. Genet. od. Acc., aegra corporis, saucia animi, Apul. met. 4, 33: cuius morbi aeger esset, Val. Max. 5, 7. ext. 1: manum aeger, Tac. hist. 4, 81: pedes graviter aeger, Gell. 19, 10, 1. – subst., aeger, grī, m., der Kranke, Cic. (verb. aegri ac debiles, Lact.): u. aegra, ae, f., die Kranke, Ter. – β) v. Körper u. seinen Teilen: corpus, Cic.: corpora, Verg. u. Liv.: sinisterius brachium, Suet.: genua, Verg.: oculi, Gell.: lumina, Sen.: pars, partes, Cels.: stomachus, Hor.: dens, Mart.: quibus aeger est pulmo, Lungenkranke, Macr. – u. so vom als Körper gedachten Staate, pars rei publicae, krank = zerrüttet, Cic.: civitas, Liv.: res, Liv.: aegra vulnere Ausonia, Sil. – γ) v. körperl. Zuständen od. Tätigkeiten, leidend, valetudo, Cic. u. Gell. – u. beschwerlich, lästig, anhelitus, Verg.: balatus, Ov.: victoria, Aur. Vict.: cataplasmatum usus aeger atque difficilis aegrotanti videtur, Cael. Aur. acut. 3, 4, 38. – b) v. Gewächsen, seges, Verg.: arbor, vites, Pallad. – c) v.a. Ggstdn.: res (Ggstz. sana), Sen. de ira 1, 17, 2: moles aegra, zerrüttet, verfallen, Stat. Theb. 10, 868: quid in toto terrarum orbe validum, quid aegrum (faul, zerrüttet) fuerit, Tac. hist. 1, 4: movere et quatere quicquid usquam aegrum (Schadhaftes) foret, Tac. hist. 2, 86. – II) geistig unwohl, u. zwar von jeder Art leidenschaftlicher Aufregung, v. Liebe, Hoffnung, Furcht, Sorge, Trauer, krank, krankhaft, leidend, angegriffen, eingenommen, beklommen, verstimmt, tief gebeugt, kummerbeladen, verdrießlich, unzufrieden, mißvergnügt, bekümmert, geängstigt, a) v. Pers.u. deren Geist, Gemüt, mortalibus aegris, Lucr. 6, 1: aegra amans, Verg.: capellas protenus aeger ago, Verg.: Psyche aegerrima, Apul. met. 6, 13: aegra municipia, schwierige (den Gehorsam versagende), Tac. Agr. 32. – animus, Enn. fr. u. Sall.: animi, Liv.: cor, Enn. fr. u. Ov.: anima, mens, Ov.: pectora, Val. Flacc. – m. ab u. Abl., ab animo aeger fui, Plaut. Epid. 129. – m. bl. Abl., aegra animo, Enn. tr. 288 (213): animo magis quam corpore aeger, Liv. 21, 52, 3: minus aeger animo quam corpore, Plin. ep. 9, 22, 3: bes. m. Abl. causae, aeger ingentibus curis, Verg. Aen. 1, 208: amore, Liv. 30, 11, 3: morā, Tac. hist. 1, 31: visis, Sil. 170: animus aeger avaritiā, Sall. Iug. 29, 1: anima aegra cruciatibus, Ov. met. 9, 179: subitis bonis aegra, Sil. 7, 726: aegra periclis pectora, Sil. 15, 135: aegra laetis invidia, Stat. Theb. 1, 126. – m. Genet., aeger animi, Liv. 1, 58, 9; 2, 36, 4; 30, 15, 9. Curt. 4, 3 (13), 11. Tac. hist. 3, 58. Sil. 8, 108: m. Genet. causae, aeger consilii, Sall. hist. fr. 4, 73 (76). Stat. Theb. 11, 141: aegra sanitatis, Laev. bei Prisc. 6, 95: timoris aeger, Sil. 3, 72: delicti, Sil. 13, 52: morae, Lucan. 7, 240: rerum temere motarum, Flor. 3, 17, 9: foedi in se commissi, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 19. – b) v. geistigen, gemütlichen od. den Geist, das Gemüt erregenden Zuständen, teils = peinlich, schmerzlich, schmerzvoll, kummervoll, verdrießlich, luctus, Lucr. u. Ov.: amor, mors, Verg.: senectus, Ov.: aegris oculis introspicere alqd, mit neidischen Augen, Tac.: numquam quicquam meo animo fuit aegrius, quam etc., Plaut. Amph. 910: u. neutr. Sing. subst., plus aegri ex hoc abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi, Plaut. Amph. 641: sed cui nihil accidit aegri, Lucr. 5, 173. – teils = schwach, dah. auch wankend, schwankend, fides, Sil. 2, 392: spes, Sil. 9, 543. Claud. nupt. Hon. et Mar. 14. – / Komp. Neutr. aegrius, Plaut. Amph. 910. Lucr. 4, 465: Superl. aegerrimus, Sil. 8, 166. Gell. 16, 16, 1. Apul. met. 6, 13. Not. Tir. 82, 58.
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2 aeger
aeger, gra, grum (viell. verwandt mit dem lettischen īgt, verdrießlich, mürrisch sein), unwohl, I) physisch unwohl, unpäßlich, krank, leidend, angegriffen, erschöpft (Ggstz. sanus), a) v. leb. Wesen, deren Körper usw.: α) v. den Pers. selbst: Tiro, Cic.: mulier, Ter.: sus, Verg. u. Col.: aegrum simulare, sich krank stellen, Liv. u. (alqm) aegrum simulare, vorgeben, jmd. sei krank, Aur. Vict. – graviter aeger, Cic., nimis aeger, Gell.: homines aegri gravi morbo, Cic.: gravi et periculoso morbo aeger, Liv.: gravi corporis morbo aeger, Tac.: diutinis morbis aegra corpora, Liv.: aeger pulmonibus, Lucil. fr.: aeger vulneribus, Nep., ex vulnere, Cic. – aeger corpore, Curt. (vgl. unten no. II): aeger pedibus, Sall. u. Gell.: aeger oculis ex verna intemperie, Liv.: longā navigatione aeger, Tac. – später m. Genet. od. Acc., aegra corporis, saucia animi, Apul. met. 4, 33: cuius morbi aeger esset, Val. Max. 5, 7. ext. 1: manum aeger, Tac. hist. 4, 81: pedes graviter aeger, Gell. 19, 10, 1. – subst., aeger, grī, m., der Kranke, Cic. (verb. aegri ac debiles, Lact.): u. aegra, ae, f., die Kranke, Ter. – β) v. Körper u. seinen Teilen: corpus, Cic.: corpora, Verg. u. Liv.: sinisterius brachium, Suet.: genua, Verg.: oculi, Gell.: lumina, Sen.: pars, partes, Cels.: stomachus, Hor.: dens, Mart.: quibus aeger est pulmo, Lungenkranke, Macr. – u. so vom als Körper gedachten————Staate, pars rei publicae, krank = zerrüttet, Cic.: civitas, Liv.: res, Liv.: aegra vulnere Ausonia, Sil. – γ) v. körperl. Zuständen od. Tätigkeiten, leidend, valetudo, Cic. u. Gell. – u. beschwerlich, lästig, anhelitus, Verg.: balatus, Ov.: victoria, Aur. Vict.: cataplasmatum usus aeger atque difficilis aegrotanti videtur, Cael. Aur. acut. 3, 4, 38. – b) v. Gewächsen, seges, Verg.: arbor, vites, Pallad. – c) v.a. Ggstdn.: res (Ggstz. sana), Sen. de ira 1, 17, 2: moles aegra, zerrüttet, verfallen, Stat. Theb. 10, 868: quid in toto terrarum orbe validum, quid aegrum (faul, zerrüttet) fuerit, Tac. hist. 1, 4: movere et quatere quicquid usquam aegrum (Schadhaftes) foret, Tac. hist. 2, 86. – II) geistig unwohl, u. zwar von jeder Art leidenschaftlicher Aufregung, v. Liebe, Hoffnung, Furcht, Sorge, Trauer, krank, krankhaft, leidend, angegriffen, eingenommen, beklommen, verstimmt, tief gebeugt, kummerbeladen, verdrießlich, unzufrieden, mißvergnügt, bekümmert, geängstigt, a) v. Pers.u. deren Geist, Gemüt, mortalibus aegris, Lucr. 6, 1: aegra amans, Verg.: capellas protenus aeger ago, Verg.: Psyche aegerrima, Apul. met. 6, 13: aegra municipia, schwierige (den Gehorsam versagende), Tac. Agr. 32. – animus, Enn. fr. u. Sall.: animi, Liv.: cor, Enn. fr. u. Ov.: anima, mens, Ov.: pectora, Val. Flacc. – m. ab u. Abl., ab animo aeger fui, Plaut. Epid. 129. – m. bl. Abl., aegra animo, Enn. tr. 288————(213): animo magis quam corpore aeger, Liv. 21, 52, 3: minus aeger animo quam corpore, Plin. ep. 9, 22, 3: bes. m. Abl. causae, aeger ingentibus curis, Verg. Aen. 1, 208: amore, Liv. 30, 11, 3: morā, Tac. hist. 1, 31: visis, Sil. 170: animus aeger avaritiā, Sall. Iug. 29, 1: anima aegra cruciatibus, Ov. met. 9, 179: subitis bonis aegra, Sil. 7, 726: aegra periclis pectora, Sil. 15, 135: aegra laetis invidia, Stat. Theb. 1, 126. – m. Genet., aeger animi, Liv. 1, 58, 9; 2, 36, 4; 30, 15, 9. Curt. 4, 3 (13), 11. Tac. hist. 3, 58. Sil. 8, 108: m. Genet. causae, aeger consilii, Sall. hist. fr. 4, 73 (76). Stat. Theb. 11, 141: aegra sanitatis, Laev. bei Prisc. 6, 95: timoris aeger, Sil. 3, 72: delicti, Sil. 13, 52: morae, Lucan. 7, 240: rerum temere motarum, Flor. 3, 17, 9: foedi in se commissi, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 19. – b) v. geistigen, gemütlichen od. den Geist, das Gemüt erregenden Zuständen, teils = peinlich, schmerzlich, schmerzvoll, kummervoll, verdrießlich, luctus, Lucr. u. Ov.: amor, mors, Verg.: senectus, Ov.: aegris oculis introspicere alqd, mit neidischen Augen, Tac.: numquam quicquam meo animo fuit aegrius, quam etc., Plaut. Amph. 910: u. neutr. Sing. subst., plus aegri ex hoc abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi, Plaut. Amph. 641: sed cui nihil accidit aegri, Lucr. 5, 173. – teils = schwach, dah. auch wankend, schwankend, fides, Sil. 2, 392: spes, Sil. 9, 543. Claud. nupt. Hon. et Mar. 14. – ⇒————Komp. Neutr. aegrius, Plaut. Amph. 910. Lucr. 4, 465: Superl. aegerrimus, Sil. 8, 166. Gell. 16, 16, 1. Apul. met. 6, 13. Not. Tir. 82, 58. -
3 aeger
aeger, gra, grum, adj. [Curtius proposes to connect it with ep-eigô, to press, drive; aigis, storm-wind; aiges, waves; and Sanscr. egāmi, to tremble; trembling, shaking, being a common symptom of illness], designates indisposition, as well of mind as of body (while aegrotus is generally used only of physical disease; class.; in Cic. far more frequent than aegrotus; Celsus uses only aeger, never aegrotus).I. (α).Of men:(β).homines aegri morbo gravi,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13:graviter aegrum fuisse,
id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:infirma atque aegra valetudo,
id. Brut. 48 fin.:aegro corpore esse,
id. ad Quir. 1 fin.:ex vulnere,
id. Rep. 2, 21:vulneribus,
Nep. Milt. 7:pedibus,
Sall. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42, 28; Tac. H. 3, 38;Wernsd. Poët. L. Min. 6, 197, 8: stomachus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 43:anhelitus,
shortness of breath, Verg. A. 5, 432.—At a later period constr. with gen. or acc.:Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia,
App. M. 4, 86, p. 310 Oud. (cf. id. ib. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud.: Psyche corporis et animi alioquin infirma; and Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:inops, aegra sanitatis, where, however, Bothe suspects aegra to be a gloss.): memini, me quondam pedes tunc graviter aegrum,
Gell. 19, 10.—Subst., a sick person, Cic. Div. 2, 3:ne aegri quidem omnes convalescunt,
id. N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186:vicinum funus aegros exanimat,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 126:ungebant oleo multos aegros,
Vulg. Marc. 6, 16; ib. Act. 5, 16. —Hence, ab aegris servus, an attendant on the sick, a nurse (cf. ab):D. M. SEXTORIO AVG. LIB. AB AEGRIS CVBICVLARIORVM,
Inscr. Orell. 2886.—Of brutes:(γ).sues aegri,
Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1:avidos inlidit in aegrum Cornipedem cursus,
i. e. wounded, Stat. Th. 11, 517.—Of plants, diseased:II.seges aegra,
Verg. A. 3, 142:aegra arbor,
Pall. Febr. 25, 23:vitis,
id. Mart. 7, 4.—Fig.A.Of the mind, troubled, anxious, dejected, sad, sorrowful, etc., of any agitation of the passions or feelings, of love, hope, fear, anxiety, sorrow:(α).aeger animus,
Sall. J. 74:aegris animis legati superveniunt,
Liv. 2, 3, 5; cf.Drak. ad h. l.: scribendi cacoëthes aegro in corde senescit,
Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (deiloi brotoi, oizuroi, poluponoi), Verg. A. 2, 268; constr. with abl., gen., and ab.With abl.: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the later edd. animo aegro, as B. and K.):(β).animus aeger avaritiā,
Sall. J. 31:amore,
Liv. 30, 11:curis,
Verg. A. 1, 208 al. —With gen. of respect (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd. II. p. 73; and Roby, II. § 1321): aeger consilii, infirm in purpose, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141:(γ).animi,
Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, 11.— Of cause:rerum temere motarum,
Flor. 3, 17, 9:morae,
Luc. 7, 240:delicti,
Sil. 13, 52:pericli,
id. 15, 135:timoris,
id. 3, 72.—With ab:B.A morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26.—Trop., of a diseased condition of the state, suffering, weak, feeble:a.maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2:qui et semper aegri aliquid esse in re publica volunt,
Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al.— Of the eyes, evil, envious:recentem aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere,
Tac. H. 2, 20 (Halm here reads acribus). —Of abstr. things, sad, sorrowful, grievous, unfortunate (class., but for the most part poet.):numquam quidquam meo animo fuit aegrius,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 (where aegrius may be the adv.;v. aegre below): dolores aegri,
Lucr. 3, 905:luctus,
id. 3, 933:amor,
Verg. G. 4, 464:mors,
id. ib. 3, 512:spes,
i. e. faint, slight hope, Sil. 9, 543:fides,
wavering, id. 2, 392 al. —As subst.: aegrum, i, n.:plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi,
more pain, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 11:sed cui nihil accidit aegri,
Lucr. 5, 171.— Adv.: aegrē.— Lit.Object.(α).Uncomfortably:(β).nescio quid meo animost aegre,
disturbs my mind, vexes, annoys me, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35; so, aegre esse alicui, often in Plaut. and Ter. (like bene or male esse alicui); Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 3, 5, 43; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 63 al.; cf.opp. volupe, volup: si illis aegrest, mihi quod volup est,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 152.— Absol.:aegre est,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 57.—Also:aegre facere alicui,
to vex, hurt, Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31; and:aegre audire aliquid ex aliquo,
any thing annoying, disagreeable, id. Hec. 5, 1, 39.—With difficulty or effort (opp. facile):(γ).omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 72; cf.:inveteratio, ut in corporibus, aegrius depellitur quam perturbatio,
id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; and:omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere,
Sall. J. 83, 1:nec magis versutus nec quo ab caveas aegrius,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 106:aegre rastris terram rimantur,
Verg. G. 3, 534 al.:non aegre persequi iter,
Col. 9, 8, 9; so,haud aegre,
Curt. 4, 3, 10; 10, 8, 22. —More freq.,= vix, Gr. mogis, hardly, scarcely:b.aegre nimis risum continui,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 36:aegre me tenui,
Cic. Att. 16, 11:aegre fero, v. fero: aegre abstinere quin, etc.,
Liv. 2, 45:aegre stantes,
Tac. Agr. 36 al. —Hence often vix aegreque in connection, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27; Flor. 2, 10; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7; id. S. 1, 7; App. M. 1, p. 111.—Subject., with grief, regret, displeasure, or dislike, unwillingly, reluctantly: discessit, aegre ferens, distempered, vexed (opp. laetus), Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin.:aegre pati,
Liv. 1, 9 et saep.:aegre tolerare,
Tac. Agr. 13:si alibi plus perdiderim, minus aegre habeam, i. e. feram,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16:aegre carere,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13. — Comp.:quod aegrius patimur,
Liv. 7, 13: aegrius accipere, Tac. Ann. 4, 71.— Sup.:aegerrime ferre,
Sall. J. 87: aegerrime pati Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105. -
4 krank
krank, aeger (leidend). – aegrotus (von einer Krankheit befallen u. dadurch außer Tätigkeit gesetzt, siech). – affectus valetudine. invalidus. infirmus. imbecillus (unwohl, unpäßlich, oft euphemistisch für aeger u. aegrotus). – schwer k., graviter aeger od. aegrotans; gravi morbo aeger; gravi morbo correptus od. implicitus od. affectus: schwer u. gefährlich k., gravi et periculoso morbo aeger: tödlich k., mortifero morbo correptus od. implicitus od. affectus; mortifere aegrotans: leicht k., leviter aeger od. aegrotans; levi morbo affectus. – der k. Staat, res publica aegra (der leidende); res publica aegrota (der außer Tätigkeit gesetzte). – krank werden (erkranken), aegrotare coepisse; morbo od. (adversā) valetudine affici od. tentari od. corripi [1492]( von einer Krankheit ergriffen werden); morbum nancisci (eine Krankheit bekommen); in morbum od. in adversam valetudinem incĭdere. morbo od. in morbum implicari (in Krankheit fallen, geraten); morbum od. valetudinem contrahere (sich eine Krankheit zuziehen): tödlich k. werden, mortifere aegrotare coepisse; mortifero morbo affici; mortiferum morbum contrahere (durch, infolge von etwas, alqā re): sehr od. schwer k. werden, graviter aegrotare coepisse; gravi morbo corripi; gravi (od. graviore) morbo implicari: gefährlich k. werden, in periculosum morbum implicari: mehrmals schwer u. gefährlich k. werden, graves et periculosas valetudines aliquot experiri: leicht od. unbedeutend k. werden, leviter aegrotare coepisse; levi od. leviore morbo affici: wieder k. werden, in morbum recĭdere; de integro in morbum incĭdere: an derselben Krankheit k. werden, in idem genus morbi incĭdere: ich werde kränker, increscit valetudo. – krank sein, aegrotare; aegrotum esse; morbo laborare, affectum esse; morbo vexari od. conflictari; iniquā valetudine conflictari: schwer od. sehr k. sein, graviter aegrotare: gefährlich k. sein, periculose aegrotare: tödlich k. sein, aegrotare mortifere; mortifero morbo affectum esse od. urgeri: leicht, unbedeutend k. sein, leviter aegrotare. – krank liegen, -daniederliegen, in lecto iacēre od. esse, im Zshg. auch bl. iacēre od. cubare (übh. krank im Bett liegen); lecto teneri oder affixum esse (das Bett hüten müssen); aegrotare (krank sein, s. oben). – schwer k. liegen, graviter iacēre: graviter aegrotare: in jmds. Hause k. liegen, aegrum in alcis domo cubare. – an etwas krank sein od. liegen, aegrum esse alqā re (leidend sein durch) etwas, z.B. vulneribus: u. gravi et periculoso morbo); aegrotare ab oder ex alqa re (durch etwas in einen Krankheitszustand versetzt sein, z.B. ab oder ex amore); cubare ex alqa re (daniederliegen an etwas, z.B. ex duritie alvi); laborare ex alqa re (an etwas leiden, z.B. ex pedibus): an der Seele, am Gemüt k. sein, ab animo aegrum esse; animus aegrotat. – jmd. krank machen, morbum alci afferre od. incutere; alqm valetudine tentare. – sich krank stellen, k. tun, aegrum simulare; se aegrotare simulare; valetudinem simulare.
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5 diffido
dif-fīdo, fīsus (post-class. perf. diffidi), 3, v. n., to distrust; to be diffident or distrustful, to despair (freq. and class.).(α).With dat. (so most freq.):(β).eum potius (corrupisse), qui sibi aliqua ratione diffideret, quam eum, qui omni ratione confideret,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63:sibi,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 82; Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38:memoriae alicujus,
id. Part. Or. 17, 59:sibi patriaeque,
Sall. C. 31, 3:suis rebus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 5:veteri exercitui,
Sall. J. 52, 6; 32, 5; 46, 1;75, 1: suae atque omnium saluti,
Caes. B. G. 6, 38, 2:summae rei,
id. B. C. 3, 94 fin.:perpetuitati bonorum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 86:ingenio meo,
id. Mur. 30, 63:huic sententiae,
id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3: prudentiae tuae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:rei publicae,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:illis (viris),
Ov. H. 10, 97:caelestibus monitis,
id. M. 1, 397 et saep.— Pass. impers.:cur M. Valerio non diffideretur,
Liv. 24, 8; so Tac. A. 15, 4.—With a dependent clause:* (γ).antiquissimi invenire se posse, quod cuperent, diffisi sint,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3; id. Quint. 24, 77; id. Or. 1, 3; 28, 97; Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Quint. 10, 1, 126 al.; cf.:quos diffidas sanos facere, facies,
Cato R. R. 157, 13:quem manu superare posse diffiderent,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 4.—With ne:(δ).ne terras aeterna teneret,
Lucr. 5, 980.—Rarely with abl. (after the analogy of fido and confido):(ε).diffisus occasione,
Suet. Caes. 3 Burm. and Oud.; so,paucitate suorum,
Front. Strat. 1, 8, 5 Oud.:paucitate cohortium (al. paucitati),
Tac. H. 2, 23:potestate,
Lact. 5, 20 (also Caes. B. C. 1, 12, 2, several good MSS. have voluntate; and id. ib. 3, 97, 2: eo loco, v. Oud. on the former pass.).—Absol.:(facis) ex confidente actutum diffidentem denuo,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 15:jacet, diffidit, abjecit hastas,
Cic. Mur. 21, 45:ita graviter aeger, ut omnes medici diffiderent. id, Div. 1, 25, 53: de Othone, diffido,
id. Att. 12, 43, 2 al. —Hence, diffīdens, entis, P. a., without self-confidence, diffident, anxious, Suet. Claud. 35; id. Tib. 65. — Adv.: diffīdenter, without self-confidence, diffidently (very rare): timide et diffidenter attingere aliquid, * Cic. Clu. 1, 1:agere,
Liv. 32, 21, 8:incedere,
Amm. 26, 7, 13.— Comp.:timidius ac diffidentius bella ingredi,
Just. 38, 7, 4. -
6 aegrum
aeger, gra, grum, adj. [Curtius proposes to connect it with ep-eigô, to press, drive; aigis, storm-wind; aiges, waves; and Sanscr. egāmi, to tremble; trembling, shaking, being a common symptom of illness], designates indisposition, as well of mind as of body (while aegrotus is generally used only of physical disease; class.; in Cic. far more frequent than aegrotus; Celsus uses only aeger, never aegrotus).I. (α).Of men:(β).homines aegri morbo gravi,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13:graviter aegrum fuisse,
id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:infirma atque aegra valetudo,
id. Brut. 48 fin.:aegro corpore esse,
id. ad Quir. 1 fin.:ex vulnere,
id. Rep. 2, 21:vulneribus,
Nep. Milt. 7:pedibus,
Sall. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42, 28; Tac. H. 3, 38;Wernsd. Poët. L. Min. 6, 197, 8: stomachus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 43:anhelitus,
shortness of breath, Verg. A. 5, 432.—At a later period constr. with gen. or acc.:Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia,
App. M. 4, 86, p. 310 Oud. (cf. id. ib. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud.: Psyche corporis et animi alioquin infirma; and Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:inops, aegra sanitatis, where, however, Bothe suspects aegra to be a gloss.): memini, me quondam pedes tunc graviter aegrum,
Gell. 19, 10.—Subst., a sick person, Cic. Div. 2, 3:ne aegri quidem omnes convalescunt,
id. N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186:vicinum funus aegros exanimat,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 126:ungebant oleo multos aegros,
Vulg. Marc. 6, 16; ib. Act. 5, 16. —Hence, ab aegris servus, an attendant on the sick, a nurse (cf. ab):D. M. SEXTORIO AVG. LIB. AB AEGRIS CVBICVLARIORVM,
Inscr. Orell. 2886.—Of brutes:(γ).sues aegri,
Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1:avidos inlidit in aegrum Cornipedem cursus,
i. e. wounded, Stat. Th. 11, 517.—Of plants, diseased:II.seges aegra,
Verg. A. 3, 142:aegra arbor,
Pall. Febr. 25, 23:vitis,
id. Mart. 7, 4.—Fig.A.Of the mind, troubled, anxious, dejected, sad, sorrowful, etc., of any agitation of the passions or feelings, of love, hope, fear, anxiety, sorrow:(α).aeger animus,
Sall. J. 74:aegris animis legati superveniunt,
Liv. 2, 3, 5; cf.Drak. ad h. l.: scribendi cacoëthes aegro in corde senescit,
Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (deiloi brotoi, oizuroi, poluponoi), Verg. A. 2, 268; constr. with abl., gen., and ab.With abl.: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the later edd. animo aegro, as B. and K.):(β).animus aeger avaritiā,
Sall. J. 31:amore,
Liv. 30, 11:curis,
Verg. A. 1, 208 al. —With gen. of respect (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd. II. p. 73; and Roby, II. § 1321): aeger consilii, infirm in purpose, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141:(γ).animi,
Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, 11.— Of cause:rerum temere motarum,
Flor. 3, 17, 9:morae,
Luc. 7, 240:delicti,
Sil. 13, 52:pericli,
id. 15, 135:timoris,
id. 3, 72.—With ab:B.A morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26.—Trop., of a diseased condition of the state, suffering, weak, feeble:a.maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2:qui et semper aegri aliquid esse in re publica volunt,
Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al.— Of the eyes, evil, envious:recentem aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere,
Tac. H. 2, 20 (Halm here reads acribus). —Of abstr. things, sad, sorrowful, grievous, unfortunate (class., but for the most part poet.):numquam quidquam meo animo fuit aegrius,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 (where aegrius may be the adv.;v. aegre below): dolores aegri,
Lucr. 3, 905:luctus,
id. 3, 933:amor,
Verg. G. 4, 464:mors,
id. ib. 3, 512:spes,
i. e. faint, slight hope, Sil. 9, 543:fides,
wavering, id. 2, 392 al. —As subst.: aegrum, i, n.:plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi,
more pain, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 11:sed cui nihil accidit aegri,
Lucr. 5, 171.— Adv.: aegrē.— Lit.Object.(α).Uncomfortably:(β).nescio quid meo animost aegre,
disturbs my mind, vexes, annoys me, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35; so, aegre esse alicui, often in Plaut. and Ter. (like bene or male esse alicui); Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 3, 5, 43; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 63 al.; cf.opp. volupe, volup: si illis aegrest, mihi quod volup est,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 152.— Absol.:aegre est,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 57.—Also:aegre facere alicui,
to vex, hurt, Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31; and:aegre audire aliquid ex aliquo,
any thing annoying, disagreeable, id. Hec. 5, 1, 39.—With difficulty or effort (opp. facile):(γ).omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 72; cf.:inveteratio, ut in corporibus, aegrius depellitur quam perturbatio,
id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; and:omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere,
Sall. J. 83, 1:nec magis versutus nec quo ab caveas aegrius,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 106:aegre rastris terram rimantur,
Verg. G. 3, 534 al.:non aegre persequi iter,
Col. 9, 8, 9; so,haud aegre,
Curt. 4, 3, 10; 10, 8, 22. —More freq.,= vix, Gr. mogis, hardly, scarcely:b.aegre nimis risum continui,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 36:aegre me tenui,
Cic. Att. 16, 11:aegre fero, v. fero: aegre abstinere quin, etc.,
Liv. 2, 45:aegre stantes,
Tac. Agr. 36 al. —Hence often vix aegreque in connection, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27; Flor. 2, 10; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7; id. S. 1, 7; App. M. 1, p. 111.—Subject., with grief, regret, displeasure, or dislike, unwillingly, reluctantly: discessit, aegre ferens, distempered, vexed (opp. laetus), Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin.:aegre pati,
Liv. 1, 9 et saep.:aegre tolerare,
Tac. Agr. 13:si alibi plus perdiderim, minus aegre habeam, i. e. feram,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16:aegre carere,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13. — Comp.:quod aegrius patimur,
Liv. 7, 13: aegrius accipere, Tac. Ann. 4, 71.— Sup.:aegerrime ferre,
Sall. J. 87: aegerrime pati Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105. -
7 Больной
morbosus; aeger; aegrotus; morbidus; causarius (dentes); vitiosus (corpus); affectus valetudine;• быть больным - aegrotare; aegrotum esse; in morbo esse; morbo laborare, affectum esse; valetudine affectum esse; aegro corpore esse; aegra valetudine esse;
• быть тяжело больным - graviter se habere; male morbo haberi;
• притворяться больным - valetudinem simulare;
• посещать больного - aegrum visere, convenire;
• вызвать к больному врача - medicum adducere ad medicum;
• ухаживать за больными - assidere valetudini;
• ложе больного - lectus, cubile aegroti;
• Это больно - hoc mihi dolorem facit; affert; male me habet aliquid; mordet me aliquid; aegre fero aliquid;
• с больными ногами - aeger pedibus;
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8 Podagra
Podagra, podăgra. podagrae morbus (als Krankheit). – podagrae dolores. pedum dolor od. dolores (als Schmerzen). – das P. haben, ex pedibus laborare; pedibus aegrum esse: sehr vom P. geplagt (gequält) werden, pedibus graviter aegrum esse; maximis podagrae doloribus cruciari: das P. bekommen, pedum dolore corripi; in podagrae morbum incĭdere. – Podagrist, podagricus (ποδαγρικός); rein lat. pedibus aeger.
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9 Рана
- vulnus,eris,n (leve; grave; mortiferum); ictus (certus; ambiguous); cicatrix; stigma, -atis n; plaga;• рана в грудь - vulnus adversum;
• в груди всё ещё остаётся (не зажила) рана - vivit sub pectore vulnus;
• рана, нанесённая кому-л., кем-л. - vulnus alicujus;
• рана во что-л., от чего-л. - vulnus alicujus rei (corporis; missilium);
• получить рану в голову - vulnus in capite accipere;
• нанести кому-л. рану - vulnus alicui inferre, infligere; vulnerare (aliquem graviter);
• умереть от раны - ex vulnere mori;
• раны совести не заживают - cicatrix conscientiae pro vulnere est;
• нанёсший рану - percussor (vulneratus percussorem novit);
• страдающий от ран(ы) - aeger vulneribus, ex vulnere;
• нарывающие раны - tumescentia vulnera;
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10 aegrimonia
aegrĭmōnĭa, ae, f. [aeger; as acrimonia from acer]. Only of the mind, sorrow, anxiety, trouble, etc.:aliquem aegrimoniā afficere,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 5:dum abscedat a me haec aegrimonia,
id. Rud. 4, 4, 146: ferrem graviter, si novae aegrimoniae locus esset, * Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2:tristis,
Hor. Epod. 17, 73:deformis,
id. ib. 13, 18:vetus,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 103. (For its distinction from aerumna, v. that word.)
См. также в других словарях:
PHARMACOPOLAE — hodie dicuntur, qui non tantum simplicium medicaminum instituram exercent, sed etiam ex praescripto Medicorum antidotos miscent ac remedia conficiunt, longe diversi proin ab iis, quos Pharmacopolas vocavit Antiquitas. Nulli enim olim earum tentum … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
